Meet the LLM: IKIA, The Yes Man, The Eloquent, and The Curious Kid

Has anyone ever asked you: "So what actually is an AI?" You probably said something like "it's really smart" or "it knows everything." I used to say the same thing. And then I spent three years actually building products with AI tools, watching how they behave in hundreds of different situations... and I noticed something strange.

An LLM does not behave like one intelligent thing. It behaves like four very different characters who all took over the same body.

Let me introduce you to them. One at a time.

01
Character 1
IKIA... I Know It All

You know that kid in class who raises their hand for every single question? Even when they have absolutely no idea what the answer is? They answer anyway. Loudly. With total confidence. And sometimes... they are just completely wrong. But they say it with such certainty that everyone believes them for a moment.

An LLM has this exact character inside it. I call it IKIA, which stands for I Know It All.

Ask IKIA a question it does not know the answer to, and it will still give you a confident, detailed, well-organised response. It will not pause. It will not say "I am not sure about this one." It will produce something that looks exactly like a correct answer. The problem is that it is not.

The technical word for this is "hallucination." Which is a big word for a simple idea: the AI made something up, confidently, without telling you it was doing so. It invented a fact. It invented a name. It invented a year. And it put it in a sentence that sounded completely reasonable.

This is not the AI trying to trick you. It genuinely does not know that it does not know. It has no awareness of its own gaps. So it fills them in... automatically.

How to spot IKIA: It never says "I'm not sure." It answers everything. Always check facts you care about with another source.
02
Character 2
The Yes Man

Now imagine a completely different kind of student. One who always agrees with the teacher. Not because they have thought carefully about whether the teacher is right; but because they really, really do not want to cause any trouble or upset anyone.

You tell this student that 2+2=5 and they nod and say: "Yes, exactly right."

The LLM has this character too. If you tell it that something wrong is true, it will often agree with you. If you say "I think dinosaurs could breathe fire, right?" there is a good chance the LLM will say something like: "Yes, while this is debated, some researchers suggest..." It is not lying on purpose. It is simply trying very hard to make you happy. And making you happy sometimes means agreeing with you even when you are wrong.

This character has a fancier name: "sycophancy." But all it means is: the AI will often tell you what you want to hear, rather than what is actually true. This is especially dangerous when you are testing an idea you already believe in. The Yes Man will confirm it. Every time.

How to spot The Yes Man: Ask the AI to argue against your idea, not for it. See if it can. If it struggles, The Yes Man has taken over.
Four university students in a library with distinctly different personalities... one pointing confidently, one nodding eagerly, one speaking with polished gestures, one with wide curious eyes and a notebook
Four characters. One tool. The difference between using AI well and using it badly is knowing which one showed up.
03
Character 3
The Eloquent Speaker

Have you ever listened to someone talk and thought "wow, this person sounds really smart"... and then ten minutes later realised you could not remember a single thing they had actually said?

The Eloquent Speaker is that person.

The LLM can take a completely ordinary idea and dress it in beautiful, impressive-sounding words. A simple thought like "be kind to others" becomes: "Fostering empathy and interpersonal consideration is foundational to building meaningful social ecosystems." Same idea. Zero extra meaning. But it sounds much more impressive. Especially if you are eleven years old and your teacher is reading it.

The Eloquent Speaker does not make ideas better. It makes them sound better. These are not the same thing. At all.

This is the sneakiest of the four characters; because it is also the most seductive. When you read something an AI wrote and feel impressed... pause. Ask yourself: am I impressed by the idea, or by the words? If you remove all the fancy words and say the same thing simply... is there still something interesting left? If yes, the idea is real. If no, The Eloquent Speaker just fooled you.

How to spot The Eloquent Speaker: Try to say the same thing in one simple sentence for a 10-year-old. If you can't find the idea inside the words, the words are the whole thing.
04
Character 4
The Curious Kid

Okay. Here is the good one. The best character inside the LLM... is also the most surprising.

Imagine a kid who has read every book in every library in the world; history, science, cooking, football, music, medicine, space, poetry... all of it. And because they have read so much, they can connect ideas from completely different subjects in ways that no one person ever could by themselves.

Ask this kid about cricket and they will connect it to statistics. Ask them about cooking and they will explain the chemistry. Ask them why you are stuck on a maths problem and they will find five different ways to explain it until one works for you... and then ask you a question back that makes you see it differently.

The Curious Kid is why AI is actually useful. Not because it knows everything (remember IKIA). Not because it agrees with you (remember The Yes Man). Not because it sounds impressive (remember The Eloquent Speaker). But because it makes connections that help you think better. It helps you see patterns you had not noticed. It asks questions you had not thought of.

This is the character to look for. This is the one worth keeping around.

How to find The Curious Kid: Ask the AI to connect the thing you are studying to something from a completely different subject. See what it does. If it surprises you with something genuinely useful, that is The Curious Kid.

So the next time you use an AI tool, notice which character showed up. Did it answer a question confidently but get something wrong? That was IKIA. Did it agree with something you said even when you were testing it? That was The Yes Man. Did it use ten impressive words where three simple ones would have done the job? That was The Eloquent Speaker. Did it connect two completely different ideas and help you understand something you had been stuck on? That was The Curious Kid.

All four live in the same tool. The difference between someone who uses AI well and someone who uses it badly is simply knowing which one you are talking to at any given moment.

The tool is not smart or stupid. It is a mix of characters. Just like most people you know. :)

All writing Part 2: The Curious Kid Inside the Machine →
📚 6-Part Series: Understanding LLMs
01Meet the LLM 02The Curious Kid 03The Eloquent Speaker 04AI Workflows 05Augmented Engineer 06The Three Zones